Directional Couplers

Engineered to sample RF signals with minimal disruption to the main signal path, directional couplers are essential components for signal monitoring, power measurements, and feedback control in RF systems. By coupling a defined fraction of the signal, they enable precise analysis and system diagnostics without affecting performance.

Directional Coupler by MCV

MCV directional couplers are designed for high accuracy, flat coupling, and excellent directivity across a broad frequency range. Available in multiple coupling values and connector options—including SMA, N-Type, and 2.92mm—they are ideal for use in test and measurement, telecommunications, military communications, and wireless infrastructure. Built to withstand harsh environments, MCV couplers offer consistent performance and rugged construction for both laboratory and field applications.

Directional Couplers
  • Broadband – Covers 600 MHz to 6000 MHz
  • Low Insertion Loss
  • Low PIM Device, -160 dBc
  • Coupling Values from 5-30 dB
  • IBWave Supported
MCV Model Number DC5 DC6 DC8 DC10 DC13 DC15 DC20 DC30
Electrical
Frequency Range (MHz) 600 – 6000 MHz
Coupling 5 6 8 10 13 15 20 30
Flatness ±1.3 ±1.3 ±1.4 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5
Insertion Loss (dB) ≤2.4 ≤1.8 ≤1.4 ≤0.8 ≤0.5 ≤0.5 ≤0.4 ≤0.25
Directivity, 600-2700 MHz (dB) ≥20 ≥20 ≥20 ≥20 ≥20 ≥20 ≥20 ≥20
Directivity, 2700-3800 MHz (dB) ≥17 ≥17 ≥17 ≥17 ≥17 ≥17 ≥17 ≥17
Isolation, 600-3800 MHz (dB) ≥22 ≥23 ≥25 ≥26 ≥29 ≥30 ≥35 ≥45
Isolation, 3800-4800 MHz (dB) ≥20 ≥21 ≥23 ≥25 ≥28 ≥30 ≥34 ≥44
Isolation, 4800-6000 MHz (dB) ≥17 ≥18 ≥20 ≥25 ≥26 ≥27 ≥30 ≥40
Return Loss (dB) ≥17 dB 600 – 2700 MHz, 16 dB 2700-6000 MHz
3rd PIM (dBc) ≤-160 @ 2×43 dBm
Average Power(W) ≤300
Impedance(Ω) 50
Mechanical
Connector Type See Connector Options Below
Dimension(mm) 118.5×39.6×29.5(4.65×1.56×1.16)
Weight (kg) 0.5
Environmental
Ingress Protection IP-67 (Outdoor)
Finish Black Paint
Operating Temp (℃) -30 ~ +65
Storage Temp. (℃) -40 ~ +75
Humidity ≤95%

Connector Options Available

  • 3-10.0 Female (Add -43F to Model Number)

  • 7/16 DIN Female (Add -DF to Model Number)

Outline Drawing DC Series Couplers

FAQ about Directional couplers

What is a directional coupler?

A directional coupler is a passive microwave or RF device that splits or combines signals based on their direction of travel. It samples a small portion of the power from a transmission line while maintaining signal flow in one main direction.

How does a directional coupler work?

It uses electromagnetic coupling between two or more transmission lines. Power traveling in one direction couples to a secondary line (the coupled port), while power traveling in the opposite direction is largely isolated.

What are the main ports of a directional coupler?

A typical 4-port directional coupler has:

  • Input port (Port 1) – where the signal enters

  • Transmitted port (Port 2) – main output

  • Coupled port (Port 3) – receives a small fraction of the input power

  • Isolated port (Port 4) – ideally receives no power

What is coupling factor?

The coupling factor (in dB) measures how much power is coupled from the main line to the coupled port. For example, a 10 dB coupler delivers 1/10th of the power (10%) to the coupled port.

What is directivity in a directional coupler?

Directivity indicates how well the coupler distinguishes between forward and reverse traveling waves. Higher directivity (e.g., >30 dB) means better isolation and more accurate signal sampling.

What is isolation in a directional coupler?

Isolation refers to how much power leaks into the isolated port. High isolation ensures minimal interference between ports and improves measurement accuracy.

What are the common applications of directional couplers?

Directional couplers are used for:

  • Power monitoring

  • VSWR and return loss measurement

  • Signal sampling in transmitters and receivers

  • Feedback loops in amplifiers

  • Antenna testing and calibration

What frequency ranges do directional couplers operate in?

They are available for a wide range—from kHz (audio/RF) to GHz (microwave and millimeter-wave) frequencies—depending on the design and materials used.

What types of directional couplers exist?

Common types include:

  • Stripline couplers

  • Microstrip couplers

  • Coaxial couplers

  • Waveguide couplers

  • Hybrid couplers (e.g., 3 dB couplers)

How is a directional coupler different from a power splitter?

A power splitter divides power equally (or nearly equally) between outputs regardless of direction. A directional coupler, however, separates signals based on direction, providing isolation and directional sensitivity.

In which industries are MCV directional couplers typically used?

MCV directional couplers are commonly used in test and measurement setups, telecommunications networks, radar and military systems, wireless infrastructure, and RF power monitoring applications due to their high accuracy, flat coupling, and robust construction.

How can I order directional coupler from MCV Microwave?

To place an order for directional coupler or any other passive products please contact us and we will help you!